How many calories should I eat to build muscle or burn fat?
This is one of the questions that we receive often here at Build Muscle and Burn Fat with Middle Management.
As with most questions, it depends. It depends on several factors. Are you trying to burn fat or build muscle? What type of and how much exercise are you doing per day? How much do you weigh currently? What is your percentage of body fat?
Imagine that you are a business, and you have a bank account with money in it. Your banking account will get smaller if you spend more money than you earn each month. The opposite is also true. Your banking account will grow larger when you earn more money than you spend.
Your body is a business. Your current weight is the amount of money you currently have in your account. The calories you burn each day represent the amount of money you spend each day, while the calories you eat is the amount of money you earn each day.
To lose weight, you burn more calories than you eat. That is, spend more money than you make.
To gain weight, on the other hand, you have to make more money that you spend by eating more calories than you burn.
Q: So how many calories should I eat each day?
A: In order to put you on the right path to building muscle and burning fat, we provide you with a simple, step-by-step process to determine how many calories you need to build muscle or burn fat.
Choose your goal below to go directly to the process.
I want to
Burn Fat (shrink my body's bank account).
Build Muscle (increase my body's bank account).
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New: Middle Management Simple Calorie Calculator to estimate how many calories you should eat per day to lose 1 pound of fat per week.
If you want to know the number of calories you need to eat to lose one pound of fat per week, you must first understand how many calories are in one pound of fat.
Q: How many calories are in 1 pound of body fat?
A: One pound of body fat contains approximately 3,500 calories. This means that, in order to burn 1 pound of fat, you must have a calorie deficit of 3,500 calories. Therefore, to lose 1 pound of fat per week, you need to have a 500 calorie deficit each day.
Q: What do we mean when we say calorie deficit?
A: You need to burn (spend) 500 calories more than you eat (earn) each week.
To lose weight, the number of calories burned must be greater than the number of calories you eat. It is that simple. When you have a calorie deficit you will experience fat and weight loss.
We can create that calorie deficit in any number of ways. We can eat 500 calories less per day, we can burn 500 extra calories per day through exercise, or we can use a combination of the two. Any combination will lead to fat loss.
The 4 step technique described below allows you to take into account both factors - diet and exercise - when determining approximately the number of calories you need to eat per day for fat and weight loss.
So, how many calories should you eat to lose 1 or 2 pounds of fat per week?
The method below will allow us to determine our target calorie intake per day for weight loss. The calculations below will help you to (approximately) determine how many calories you need to lose weight safely (1 to 2 pounds per week).
The method is a 4-step method:
Body Weight x (100% - Percent Body Fat) = Lean Body Mass
200 x (100% - 25%) = 150 pounds
You can also use our free online body fat percentage calculator.
Also, the higher your body fat percentage, the less accurate the calculations to determine how many calories you need each day to burn fat will be. If your body fat percentage exceeds 15%, then you should start by calculating your basal metabolic rate (BMR) and total daily energy expenditure.
150 x 13 = 1950 calories burned per day
Note: Multiplying your lean body mass by 11 is an approximation of your Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) and Lifestyle Factors.
1950 - 500 = 1450 calories per day to lose 1 pound of fat per week
1950 - 1000 = 950 calories per day to lose 2 pounds of fat per week
You will notice that there is a trade off between the amount of exercise you perform each week and the number of calories you can eat to burn fat. If you were undertaking 3 to 5 hours of exercise per week (moderate exercise), then you can eat up to 1750 calories per week to lose a pound of fat per week.
Important: You should strive to lose no more than 1 to 2 pounds per week. Consult a physician before beginning any weight loss program. Read the disclaimer.
That is the quick and easy way to determine approximately how many calories you should consumer per day to lose 1 to 2 pounds of fat per week. If you find that you are losing less than a pound per week, then you should adjust your calories accordingly.
Note: This process for calculating how many calories you need to burn fat is a rough estimate. The estimate becomes less accurate the higher your body fat percentage. If you would like to a more accurate estimate, then please read this three part article to answer "How many calories should I eat in a day?"
Remember, as you lose fat and increase your exercise frequency, you will need to occasionally revisit these calculations to get an idea of your new (approximate) calorie baseline.
Can You Handle the 1000 Calorie Challenge?
Just like a bank account, your calorie intake should be tracked daily. Tracking your calories will allow you to make informed judgments on how your "spending habits" are affecting your progress.
For example, if you didn't lose as much weight as you would have liked during the week, it is likely you did not spend enough and your average calorie intake was too high during the week. Knowing this will help you adjust your intake to meet your goals next time.
Simply put, knowing how many calories you need to eat is a great start when beginning any or muscle building program.
Knowing how many calories you are eating is a great way to make adjustments and keep that program on track!
We all know, however, cutting calories is hard. During the first week we feel hungry. During this time, it is incredibly hard to stay on track.
Everyone knows that starting a diet is hard. The first week or two is especially hard when the hunger sets in. What do you do to battle the hunger and keep your fat burning efforts on track?
Click below to see contributions from other Middle Managers&tm;...
Wiggle Your Hunger Away
When I get snacky, I wiggle the hunger away. I shake my legs under the work desk and concentrate on that for about 5 minutes. That's usually long enough …
I take a cheat day!
I have two main tricks to stay on track. The first trick is to keep my eating habits very simple and the same every day for the whole week.
I figure …
Go with the Gum!!
Whenever I get a hunger for something to eat, I resort to gum. Sugar free gum would be best, like a Trident or something. The best thing about it is …
be kind to yourself!
i know that it goes against a lot of peoples methods but have a nice day, for six days keep up the diet then on the 7th day have a day when you are a …
Cheat day
Something that I learned in a program is to have a cheat day once a week where I actually overeat. This revs up my metabolism, and if I burn 750 calories …
Forget about the hunger
For me the simple act of chewing gum distracts me from the fact that i haven't eaten what i usually eat. I always have a pack of gum on me just in case …
Change Your Mind
If like me you're overweight/obese, you have probably settled into the idea that eating is a pleasurable thing. You have to change your mind on that. Exercise …
Do cardio and eat right!
Friends,
Losing weight is simply burning fat, therefore, the secret to burning fat is by doing cardio and having a healthy nutrition. If you want to …
Do it for one month and see...
It sounds hard, but eat healthy for exactly one month. Keep a calendar if you want to. Psychologist have shown that if you start a "habit" and continuously …
battle hunger pains
I have found eating 5 small meals a day at about the same times helps, not only does it get my body used to eating at those times it keeps me from crashing …
write it down
I write down everything I eat before I even begin eating it. This keeps me aware of what I really eat during a single day.
Battling Hunger with Sunflower seeds
I have lost 31 pounds in the last six months. I was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes a year ago, and I was eating an amazing 5500 calories a day. I have …
Thanks everyone!
I just want to say to everyone to keep up the good work, I will be trying out this diet advice and stuff tomorrow, and I'm pumped! I really need to lose …
Eat the Right Foods Often
Starting a diet is extremely difficult and stressful. Eating the right mix of carbohydrates and proteins will greatly reduce or eliminate your hunger. …
Curbing Late Night Snacking
I make a couple of cups of caffeine free tea (Stash has a chocolate hazelnut tea that's dessert-like) and make it into a tea latte with a cup of milk. …
Tracking What I Eat
I use thedailyplate.com to track my eating and exercise, it allows me to see when I have weakened and how it impacts my goals. I can also see what exercise …
Paper and Pencil
The goal each day should be 5 small meals to keep your metabolism burning. It all comes down to time and dedication writing down what you plan to eat and …
Mentally Knowing
whenever i have a sweet tooth for something i go for something like fruit like an orange or a apple. whenever i want something unhealthy to eat i always …
Eat To Lose!
Buy some really hot foods, like Hot Cheetos, or something similar. You'll get the urge to get a drink, then get water! I have lost about 20 pounds with …
How to Fight Off Hunger While Cutting Calories
When I am cutting calories and I feel the hunger set in I drink lots of water, this fills my stomach temporarily and reduces my hunger. Not to mention …
Exercise First Thing in the Morning
Before breakfast, go do some cardio in the morning.
What this does:
- Burns body fat since you haven't had any food yet.
- Gets your body warmed …
Calanders and Gum
Basically, if you eat more smaller meals, it is better than eating fewer large meals, and you're less likely to overeat. So...I pre-plan my meals/snacks, …
The "Ice Cream Tub" Trick
Isn't eating ice cream straight out of the tub one of the most fun things to do? It probably happens in just about every household in America. It makes …
Eating Tip for Losing Weight
I find that the easiest thing to do when trying to lose weight is to have 2 weetabix for breakfast, 2 lettuce and cucumber sandwiches for lunch and chicken …
Zero Temptation!
In order to keep from eating unhealthy foods, I don't keep anything processed or full of sugar or fat in my house. Out of sight, out of mind! If I crave …
Fight Hunger with This Trick
Whenever you feel the urge to eat something (a snack)drink a lot of water to fill up instead.
500 calorie diet
I started off with a 500 calorie a day diet, I lift weights, walk, box, jump rope, and do normal workout videos, I've dropped about 100lbs in a few months, …
Stay Focused
Keep thinking of your goal and how bad you'll feel after you binge or eat something you shouldn't.
You could put a photo of yourself looking particularly …
This method really does work!
I've used this method for 2 weeks and I've lost 3 kgs!!!
Of course its hard, but the more I trained the more easier it was!
Thank you!!!
Run/Get Moving
Hey, I'm a kid I do wrestling and cross country, when hunger sets in you usually notice it when you're bored. Get away from the tv, computer, etc., and …
Runner's Quote
I heard a runner's qoute that stuck with me, I apply it when I look at something tempting to eat. "Running to me is a big question mark, am I going to …
My Diet
When I am on a diet and when the crisis is coming in my stomach I only drink water or parsley tea. It keeps me in good condition.
Really Look at Yourself
Some times if I really badly crave something that does not fit into my diet (to put it nicely!) I tell myself I can have it if I still want it after looking …
A good breakfast...
Your largest meal of the day should be breakfast. Lunch should be medium and your dinner should be a small portion since your metabolism slows down during …
Carlorie Counter by FatSecret!
This is a great fee app I downloaded on my Blackberry. It allows me to keep track of my exercise throughout the day, and what I eat. It also compares …
Track Tricks Not rated yet
1. Use smaller coffee cups, plates, bowls and drinking glasses.
* Dishes have become larger. I was watching an old television program--(McMillian & …
My Tips Not rated yet
These are just some tips that I find work for me personally.
When I first started cutting I over complicated things and it didn't last very long. Now …
Water and an Apple Not rated yet
I drink a lot of water in the evening time, when I start feeling peckish around the 10 O clock mark I usually eat a small apple and drink a lot of water. …
The Build Up Not rated yet
Basically, there is only one thing that works for me. That is self-motivation. Get motivated to make an attempt.
I will give you a few ideas of how …
Belly Bulge Not rated yet
To keep my fat burning efforts on track I bend over and notice my fat belly bulge that keeps me from touching my toes. When I feel all that fat pushing …
Veggies and Self Checks Not rated yet
I like to load up on the veggies! I find that mini carrots are pretty sweet, and steamed broccoli is savory. When I'm sitting down to watch a movie, or …
Plan Ahead Not rated yet
I always plan my meals and snacks for the week ahead of time(like over the weekend). It helps me known what foods to buy at the grocery store so that when …
Think about FAT Not rated yet
I imagine the fat in my body and think do I really want to add to that fat? Picturing the fat makes it easier to put down the doughnut and walk away. …
Handling Hunger Spikes Not rated yet
When I get hungry, I drink tall glass of water and a hand full of unsalted almonds.
Low Calorie, High Energy (Read for Specifics) Not rated yet
Heya, I'm a guy who spent the summer losing 75 pounds!
Everyone's diet plan usually varies in some way, but for me, I found that eating low calorie, …
Eating more of low calorie foods Not rated yet
Eating for me is also an oral fixation! I'm addicted to the actual act of popping something in my mouth. Eating snacks like raisins, carrots and apple …
Eat More to Lose More!!! Not rated yet
You do not have to starve yourself and be miserable to lose weight. You also do not have to kill yourself over-exercising.
I'm an honor student in …
Stay Focused on What You Really Want Not rated yet
Stay focused on what you really want. That would be to lose weight, not gain more! Whenever you feel hungry you should drink water. It really helps.
Better Alternatives to what you Crave Not rated yet
I'm one of those people that just craves certain types of foods, and I mean overwhelmingly craves. Obviously I can fight it, but if I'm feeling particularly …
Increase Your Protein Not rated yet
Eat every 3 hrs with 3 of those meals being protein shakes For in between the 3 hrs snack on almonds (20 count).
Also try to eat a very good breakfast …
Keep Moving Not rated yet
Being a hair stylist, your on your feet all day no stoping or sitting all the time moving. Keep moving!
Ditch the Scale Not rated yet
The best advice I can give someone starting a diet is to ditch your scale. Stock your pantry and fridge with healthy foods and throw the rest out. Eat …
I scorn the sight of food Not rated yet
I just quit storing stuffs in my fridge except the bare minimum. I don't bring food home, period. At any rate, it only takes your body a week (maximum …
Make it a Challenge Not rated yet
Buy yourself an outfit that is the size you wish to be. Tell yourself that your going to wear it to a certain occasion. This will help motivate yourself …
Getting Started Not rated yet
The hardest part is getting started. You may think "This is too hard" and give up, but you have to focus on your main goal. You may also think that after …
Keep Busy Not rated yet
If food is your guilty pleasure, just stay busy and you'll not be so dependent of food. When you are focused on something- whether it is going out with …
No need to Starve Not rated yet
I keep a daily log of my food intake and count the calories that I have available to eat. I choose foods that are filling and low in calories. Whole grain …
Don't Deny Yourself Anything Not rated yet
Allow yourself to eat any food you desire. If you can't have it you're more likely to binge and get off track than if you say sure I can have a few bites …
Track Everything Not rated yet
For the first few months keep a record of everything you eat until you get a good feel for serving size and types of food you need. Write down the amount …
Write Down Everything! Not rated yet
Like crunchy snacks? Munch on carrot or celery sticks.
Writing down everything that goes into your mouth is very important and keeps you focused.
Like …
Journal Not rated yet
Keep a journal of your efforts and everything that you eat. When you are feeling like you can't do it any longer look at your journal and look back at …
Calorie Log Not rated yet
Simply log the nutritional information for everything eaten per day. There are websites that help you determine the nutritional facts of all the food you …
Don't Deny Yourself Not rated yet
To battle the hunger, I just eat small, nutritous snacks that contain "good" fat throughout the day. When I feel the hunger creeping up, I don't deny …